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PUWER (Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations) inspections are essential for ensuring that work equipment is safe, properly maintained, and suitable for its intended use. A PUWER checklist helps standardise inspections, prevent equipment-related accidents, and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
With a comprehensive PUWER inspection template, you can:
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PUWER compliance is not just a legal obligation — it’s critical for both safety and operational efficiency. Employers have a duty of care to ensure that all work equipment is properly inspected, maintained, and safe to use. According to the HSE guidance on equipment inspections, inspections must be carried out by competent people at suitable intervals to prevent unsafe conditions from developing.
By embedding PUWER inspections into routine operations, organisations not only comply with the law but also create a stronger safety culture and more reliable workplace.
👉 Case study: Discover how Miniclipper Logistics embedded safety checks seamlessly into their daily operations, saving paperwork time and increasing inspection compliance.
A PUWER checklist is a structured guide used to inspect work equipment and make sure it complies with the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER). Following a step-by-step PUWER form enables employers, safety officers, and inspectors to verify that machinery and tools are safe, suitable for use, properly maintained, and operated by trained personnel.
The checklist typically covers aspects such as equipment condition, guarding and safety controls, inspection frequency, and operator competence. By following it, organisations can reduce risks linked to faulty or unsafe equipment.
Using a PUWER checklist template helps:
A comprehensive PUWER compliance checklist should cover the following areas:
Equipment Suitability and Purpose
Every piece of equipment must be appropriate for the job it’s used for. This section confirms that the right tool or machine is being used in the right way.
Installation and Positioning
Improper setup or placement of equipment can create serious hazards. This part of the checklist ensures equipment is safely installed and positioned.
Safety Devices and Guards
Machines and tools must have the right protective measures in place to keep operators safe. This section ensures guards and emergency stops are present and functional.
Maintenance and Inspection Records
Regular maintenance keeps equipment reliable and reduces breakdowns or accidents. This section checks that proper servicing routines are followed.
Training and Competence of Operators
Even safe equipment can be dangerous if handled by untrained staff. This part verifies that users are capable of operating machinery safely.
Safe Operating Controls
Equipment must have controls that are easy to access, clearly marked, and safe to use. Clearly labeled switches, start/stop controls, emergency shut-offs, and safeguards against accidental activation help ensure safe usage of machinery.
Electrical, Mechanical, and Other Hazards
A PUWER checklist should assess any risks posed by the equipment’s operation, including moving parts or electrical systems.
Compliance with Regulations and Standards
Finally, the checklist must confirm that all equipment meets legal and industry requirements. Verification of PUWER compliance, CE marking (where applicable), adherence to the manufacturer’s safety guidelines, and records of risk assessments are some areas that employers must meet to stay compliant.
Here are some of the most common equipment hazards PUWER inspection checklist help identify:
Missing or Damaged Safety Guards
Machines without proper guarding expose workers to moving parts, cutting edges, or crushing risks. PUWER inspection templates check that guards are in place, secure, and effective.
Faulty Emergency Stop Controls
Emergency stop buttons or pull cords must work instantly. Routine inspections make sure these controls are accessible and functioning correctly.
Electrical Hazards
Exposed wiring, damaged plugs, or faulty connections increase the risk of shocks or fires. PUWER checks help ensure electrical safety across all equipment.
Inadequate Maintenance
Worn parts, poor lubrication, or neglected servicing can lead to sudden equipment failures. Inspections ensure maintenance schedules are being followed.
Improper Use of Equipment
Sometimes the issue isn’t the machine itself but how it’s being used. PUWER inspection templates assess whether equipment is suitable for the task and if operators are trained properly.
Unstable or Poorly Positioned Machinery
Machines that aren’t securely fixed or positioned can shift during operation, creating risks of collapse or entrapment. Regular checks verify stability and safe installation.
Noise and Vibration Risks
Excessive noise or vibration can cause long-term health issues. Inspections help identify equipment that needs modifications or additional protective measures.
PUWER inspections need to be carried out by competent individuals who understand both the equipment and the safety standards that apply. The frequency of these inspections depends on how the equipment is used, the risks involved, and legal requirements.
PUWER requires inspections to be done by someone with the right knowledge, training, and experience to identify hazards and assess equipment safety:
While PUWER applies to all work equipment, it sits within a wider framework of health and safety standards. Certain types of machinery and equipment also have their own regulations to address higher risks or specialist use. Here are the main ones:
In the UK, workplace safety is governed by the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 (HSWA). This is the overarching law that requires employers to protect the health, safety, and welfare of their employees. PUWER, along with regulations like LOLER and COSHH, falls under this broader framework, making it clear that equipment safety is part of wider occupational health and safety standards.
LOLER focuses on lifting equipment such as cranes, hoists, forklift trucks, and passenger lifts. It ensures lifting operations are properly planned, equipment is tested, and loads are moved safely.
These regulations cover equipment used for working at height, including ladders, scaffolding, and access platforms. They set out requirements for fall protection and safe use of equipment where there is a risk of falling.
PPE regulation standards require employers to provide, maintain, and ensure proper use of protective equipment like helmets, gloves, safety glasses, and footwear. This works alongside PUWER when equipment use involves additional personal protection.
COSHH regulations govern equipment used to store, handle, or dispense hazardous substances. Examples include fume cupboards, ventilation systems, and chemical storage units, which ensure that exposure to harmful substances is controlled.
DSEAR applies to equipment used in environments with flammable gases, vapours, or combustible dust. It covers items like storage tanks, pipelines, and machinery in industries such as oil, gas, and chemicals.
This regulation applies to boilers, air compressors, and other pressurised systems. It requires written schemes of examination, routine inspections, and maintenance to prevent serious failures.
Although these mainly apply to manufacturers and suppliers, they overlap with PUWER by ensuring machinery is designed and built to meet essential safety requirements before being used in the workplace.
EAWR applies to electrical systems and equipment in the workplace. It focuses on preventing electric shock, fire, and system failures through proper design, inspection, and maintenance.
By linking PUWER checklists with these related regulations, employers can avoid duplication, close compliance gaps, and ensure every piece of equipment is covered under the right standard. This joined-up approach makes safety audits more efficient and builds a stronger, more reliable safety culture across the workplace.
Customise Checklists for Different Types of Equipment
Work equipment varies widely between industries and facilities, so your PUWER checklist should be tailored to the machinery or tools in use. A well-structured template can include checks for:
Simplify and Standardise PUWER Inspections
Using a checklist ensures every inspection follows the same structured safety standard operating procedures, regardless of who performs it. Inspectors can move step by step through the template, flagging issues immediately and helping prevent accidents or equipment failures.
Ready-to-use PUWER checklist templates streamline compliance, reduce the risk of oversight, and make it easier to keep equipment safe, functional, and audit-ready at all times.
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