Electrical Equipment Maintenance Checklist

Use this Electrical Equipment Maintenance Checklist for preventive maintenance inspections of motors, transformers, switchgear, control panels, and cables in commercial and industrial facilities.

Electrical Equipment Maintenance Checklist



Safety And Preparation

1. Lockout/tagout procedure has been applied and all energy sources are confirmed isolated before hands-on work begins.


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2. All relevant permits to work are in place and signed off.


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3. PPE appropriate to the task is worn (insulated gloves, safety glasses, arc flash protection where required).


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4. Equipment manufacturer manuals and single-line diagrams are available on site for reference.


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5. Previous maintenance records and outstanding defects have been reviewed before starting.


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Motors

1. The motor frame, terminal box, and cooling fins are free from dirt, debris, and physical damage.


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2. Motor operating temperature is within the manufacturer's rated limits (checked during running inspection where applicable).


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3. Motor bearings show no signs of excessive heat, unusual noise, or vibration during operation.


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4. Motor bearings are lubricated in accordance with the manufacturer's schedule, where applicable.


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5. Motor winding insulation resistance is measured and recorded; readings are compared against previous records.


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6. Motor terminal connections are tight and free from corrosion or overheating.


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7. The motor nameplate is legible and matches the connected load and supply voltage.


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Transformers

1. The transformer enclosure and cooling fins are clean and free from obstructions.


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2. No unusual noise, vibration, or smell is detected during operation.


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3. Primary and secondary terminal connections are tight and free from corrosion or overheating.


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4. Insulation resistance is measured between windings and between windings and earth, and results are recorded.


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5. For oil-filled transformers: oil level is within the normal range and no leaks are present.


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6. Transformer temperature indicators or protection devices show no active alarms.


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Switchgear And Circuit Breakers

1. Switchgear enclosure is clean, dry, and free from dust, moisture, or contamination.


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2. All circuit breakers are correctly seated in their cradles with no signs of damage or overheating.


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3. Circuit breaker trip settings are verified against the coordination study or protection schedule.


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4. Breaker contacts and arc chutes are inspected for wear and carbon deposits.


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5. Manual operation of circuit breakers is smooth with no signs of binding or stiff mechanisms.


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6. Busbars and connections are free from signs of overheating, discoloration, or corrosion.


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7. Infrared thermography scan is conducted on all energized connections where possible.


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Control Panels And Starters

1. The control panel enclosure is clean, sealed, and free from moisture or pests.


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2. All indicator lights, meters, and displays are functional and showing correct readings.


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3. Contactor contacts show no excessive pitting or burning.


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4. Overload relay settings are verified against the motor nameplate full-load amperage.


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5. Control wiring is undamaged, correctly terminated, and free from chafing.


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6. All labels, nameplates, and circuit directories are present and legible.


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Cables And Wiring

1. All accessible cable routes are inspected for physical damage, abrasion, and deterioration of insulation.


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2. Cable terminations at both ends are tight and free from corrosion or overheating.


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3. Cable glands and entries into equipment are sealed and free from damage.


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4. Cable tray and trunking supports are secure and cables are correctly cleated.


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5. Insulation resistance tests are conducted on cables as per the maintenance schedule and results are recorded.


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6. Earth continuity is confirmed at all equipment earth terminals.


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Capacitor Banks And Power Factor Correction

1. The capacitor bank enclosure is clean and free from moisture or damage.


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2. Individual capacitors show no signs of swelling, leakage, or physical damage.


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3. The automatic switching controller is operational and switches stages correctly in response to load.


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4. Capacitor discharge resistors are present and undamaged.


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Documentation And Reinstatement

1. All test results, readings, and defects are recorded on the service report or work order.


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2. Equipment is restored to service and confirmed operational before leaving the site.


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3. Any defects requiring follow-up are logged with recommended corrective action and priority.


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4. Maintenance records are updated with the service date, engineer details, and next service due.


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Pre-inspection Preparation

1. Previous inspection reports, LPS design drawings, and risk assessment documents are available for reference.


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2. Any changes to the building structure, rooftop equipment, or services since the last inspection are noted and assessed for impact on LPS coverage.


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3. Access arrangements for all roof areas, plant rooms, and external ground-level earth electrode locations are confirmed.


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4. PPE appropriate for work at height and rooftop inspection is worn.


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Air Terminals (Lightning Rods And Strike Receptors)

1. All air terminals are present at the locations shown on the LPS design drawings.


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2. Air terminals are securely fixed and correctly orientated with no signs of loosening or movement.


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3. Air terminal tips are undamaged and free from corrosion, deformation, or blunting.


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4. Bases and fixings are free from corrosion, cracking, or deterioration.


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5. No new structures, plant, or rooftop equipment has been installed that falls outside the protected zone of the existing air terminals.


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Down Conductors

1. All down conductors are present, correctly routed, and continuous from air terminals to earth electrodes.


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2. Down conductors are securely fixed to the building structure at the correct intervals with no sagging or detachment.


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3. All conductor joints and clamp connections are tight, corrosion-free, and showing no signs of mechanical damage.


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4. Test clamps or inspection joints are present at ground level on each down conductor for earth resistance testing.


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5. Conductors passing through the building fabric are correctly protected and sleeved.


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6. No down conductor shows signs of melting, burning, or severe corrosion that would indicate a previous strike has compromised it.


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Earth Electrodes And Grounding System

1. Earth electrode locations match the LPS drawings.


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2. Test pit covers or access chambers are present, accessible, and in good condition.


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3. Earth electrode connections are tight, free from corrosion, and protected where required.


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4. Earth electrode resistance is measured at each test point using the appropriate method and results are recorded.


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5. Total earth resistance of the LPS meets the standard required by applicable design specifications (typically 10 ohms or less).


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6. Where multiple electrodes are installed, the interconnecting ring or mesh conductors are intact and correctly bonded.


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Bonding Connections

1. All metallic structures on or within the building that require bonding to the LPS are connected (rooftop plant, pipework, structural steelwork, HVAC equipment, cable trays).


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2. Bonding conductors are the correct size and type per the LPS design.


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3. All bonding connections are tight, corrosion-free, and mechanically sound.


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4. Equipotential bonding at service entry points (gas, water, electrical) is present and in good condition.


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Surge Protection Sevices (SPDs)

1. SPDs are installed at the locations specified in the LPS design (service entry points, distribution boards, sensitive equipment).


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2. SPD status indicators show normal operation (no fault, replacement, or alarm signals active).


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3. SPD enclosures are undamaged and free from moisture ingress.


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4. SPD disconnects are in the closed/on position.


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5. Any SPDs that have operated or show end-of-life indication are flagged for replacement.


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Post-Inspection Documentation

1. All inspection findings, measurements, and test results are recorded in full.


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2. Defects are categorised by severity and remedial actions are recommended with suggested timeframes.


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3. Photographs of defects, connections, and test points are captured as evidence.


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4. The completed inspection report is signed by the inspector and provided to the building owner or facilities manager.


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5. The date of the next recommended inspection is confirmed and recorded.


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Checklist by GoAudits.com – Please note that this checklist is intended as an example. We do not guarantee compliance with the laws applicable to your territory or industry. You should seek professional advice to determine how this checklist should be adapted to your workplace or jurisdiction.

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