SHRM Personnel File Checklist

Personnel File Audit Checklist to verify US employee records are complete, compliant, and correctly separated across hiring, I-9, payroll, medical, EEO files.

SHRM Personnel File Checklist



Main Personnel File — Hiring Records

1. A completed employment application or resume is on file.


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2. A signed offer letter is on file, including job title, start date, and compensation.


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3. A current job description reflecting the employee's actual duties is included.


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4. A signed employment contract or at-will acknowledgment is on file.


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5. Pre-employment background check results are documented and stored.


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6. Drug test results (where applicable) are on file and within policy requirements.


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7. Reference check documentation is included.


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8. Education and credential verification records are on file where the role requires them.


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9. A signed confidentiality, NDA, or non-compete agreement is included where applicable.


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10. The employee's emergency contact information is current.


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Main Personnel File — Ongoing Employment Records

1. The most recent signed performance review is on file.


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2. All prior performance reviews are retained in chronological order.


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3. Promotions, title changes, and compensation adjustments are documented with effective dates.


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4. All leaves of absence are recorded, including type, dates, and return-to-work confirmation.


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5. Completed training records and certifications are on file, with completion dates.


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6. Signed acknowledgment of the employee handbook or policy updates is included.


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7. All written disciplinary actions, performance improvement plans, and warnings are on file.


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8. Disciplinary records include the employee's signature or a notation if signature was refused.


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9. Job transfer or reassignment documentation is on file where applicable.


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I-9 And Work Authorization File

1. A completed Form I-9 is on file for this employee.


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2. Section 1 was completed by the employee on or before their first day of work.


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3. Section 2 was completed by the employer within three business days of the start date.


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4. Supporting identity and work authorization documents were physically examined and recorded.


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5. Any re-verification (Section 3) has been completed for employees with temporary work authorization.


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6. Work authorization expiration dates are tracked and flagged for timely re-verification.


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7. The I-9 is stored separately from the main personnel file in a dedicated I-9 binder or folder.


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8. The I-9 retention period has been calculated (3 years from hire or 1 year after termination, whichever is later).


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Payroll And Tax Records

1. A completed, signed W-4 (and applicable state withholding form) is on file.


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2. The W-4 reflects the employee's current withholding elections; updates are filed promptly.


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3. Pay rate history, including all changes and effective dates, is documented.


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4. Garnishment orders and wage deduction authorizations are on file where applicable.


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5. Timekeeping records (time cards, schedules, or exception logs) are retained per FLSA requirements.


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6. Payroll records are retained for a minimum of three years per FLSA and two years for supporting wage records.


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Medical And Benefits File

1. Medical records, including fitness-for-duty exams and workplace accommodation documentation, are stored separately from the main personnel file.


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2. Benefits enrollment forms and beneficiary designations are on file and current.


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3. FMLA designation notices, eligibility notices, and medical certifications are retained for at least three years.


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4. ADA accommodation requests and supporting documentation are stored separately with restricted access.


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5. Workers' compensation claim records are maintained separately in compliance with applicable state law.


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6. HIPAA requirements for medical record confidentiality and access restrictions are met.


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EEO And Affirmative Action Records

1. EEO data (race, gender, ethnicity) is collected and stored separately from the hiring file.


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2. EEO records are not attached to or visible within the main personnel file.


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3. Affirmative action plan records and EEO-1 filing documentation are retained for the required period.


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4. Access to EEO records is restricted to authorized personnel only.


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Terminated Employee File

1. A resignation letter or termination notice is on file, with a clear reason for separation.


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2. Exit interview documentation is retained.


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3. Final paycheck records, including payout of accrued leave where required, are documented.


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4. COBRA notification documentation is on file where applicable.


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5. The retention period for all file components has been calculated and documented.


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6. Personnel files for terminated employees are retained for a minimum of seven years (or longer per applicable state law or pending litigation holds).


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7. Files subject to active or anticipated litigation holds are flagged and withheld from destruction.


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8. A record destruction schedule is in place for files that have passed their retention period.


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File Security And Access Controls

1. Physical personnel files are stored in a locked cabinet in a secured area.


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2. Access to personnel files is restricted to HR staff and those with a documented need.


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3. A log is maintained for any access to personnel files outside of routine HR use.


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4. Digital personnel records are stored in an encrypted system with role-based access controls.


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5. Multi-factor authentication is required for access to digital HR record systems.


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6. No sensitive employee data (SSN, medical information, EEO data) is stored within a shared or unsecured drive.


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7. Employees' right to inspect their own personnel file is documented and a process is in place to fulfill requests.


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Checklist by GoAudits.com – Please note that this checklist is intended as an example. We do not guarantee compliance with the laws applicable to your territory or industry. You should seek professional advice to determine how this checklist should be adapted to your workplace or jurisdiction.

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