Dental Prescription Audit template

Use this Dental Prescription Audit Checklist to review antibiotic indication, drug selection, dosage, duration, and documentation to assess compliance with evidence-based prescribing guidelines.

Dental Prescription Audit template



Patient And Medical History Review

1. A thorough and current medical history is documented in the patient record.


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2. Known drug allergies are recorded, including the nature of the allergic reaction for each allergy listed.


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3. Any reported penicillin allergy has been assessed or flagged for further evaluation, with findings documented.


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4. A history of previous adverse reactions to antibiotics (e.g., Clostridioides difficile infection) is documented.


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5. Relevant comorbid conditions that may affect antibiotic prescribing (e.g., immunosuppression, pregnancy, renal impairment) are noted.


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6. Current medications are recorded and checked for potential interactions with the prescribed antibiotic.


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7. Any recent antibiotic use by the patient in the past three months is documented.


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8. The patient's medical history was reviewed immediately prior to prescribing, not carried over from a previous visit without update.


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Clinical Examination And Diagnosis

1. An intraoral and extraoral hard and soft tissue examination was completed and documented.


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2. Appropriate radiographs were obtained and reviewed prior to prescribing.


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3. Endodontic testing of the affected tooth was completed where indicated (percussion, palpation, probing depths, vitality testing).


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4. A definitive clinical diagnosis was reached and recorded before the prescription was issued.


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5. The diagnosis is consistent with the clinical and radiographic findings documented in the record.


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Indication For Antibiotic Use

1. The clinical record documents the signs or symptoms that indicated antibiotic use.


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2. Definitive, conservative dental treatment (e.g., pulpotomy, extraction, incision and drainage) was prioritised over antibiotic prescribing where immediately available.


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3. If definitive treatment was not performed, the record documents why and whether referral was arranged.


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4. Antibiotics were not prescribed solely to manage pain or as a substitute for definitive treatment.


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5. Antibiotics were not prescribed for oral viral infections, fungal infections, or trauma-related ulcerations.


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6. Where relevant, non-antibiotic pain management options (e.g., ibuprofen, acetaminophen) were considered and documented.


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7. Antibiotics were prescribed only where clinical signs of systemic involvement were present (e.g., fever, malaise, diffuse swelling) or a clinically justified exception is recorded.


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8. If delayed prescribing was used, the rationale and patient instruction are documented.


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Drug Selection

1. The antibiotic prescribed is consistent with applicable evidence-based prescribing guidelines for the diagnosed condition.


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2. A first-line agent (e.g., amoxicillin or phenoxymethylpenicillin) was selected where clinically appropriate.


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3. Clindamycin was avoided unless no suitable alternative was available, with the reason documented.


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4. Where a penicillin allergy was reported, an appropriate alternative was selected based on allergy history.


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5. The prescribed antibiotic is appropriate for the patient's age, weight, and relevant medical conditions.


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6. The antibiotic spectrum is appropriate for the likely causative organisms in the diagnosed condition.


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Dosage, Duration, And Frequency

1. The prescribed dose is consistent with current guideline recommendations for the diagnosed condition.


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2. The course duration is the shortest effective length (3 to 7 days for otherwise healthy adult patients with dental infections).


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3. The prescribed frequency is consistent with the pharmacokinetic requirements of the antibiotic selected.


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4. The prescription does not exceed the duration or dose recommended by applicable guidelines without documented clinical justification.


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Documentation And Recordkeeping

1. The clinical diagnosis is documented clearly and linked to the prescription in the patient record.


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2. The rationale for prescribing antibiotics (or for not performing definitive treatment) is recorded.


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3. The treatment plan, including any planned definitive treatment or referral, is documented.


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4. Patient communication regarding antibiotic use, expected outcomes, and adverse effects is recorded.


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5. The patient was informed about symptoms that indicate a lack of antibiotic efficacy or a need to seek further care.


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6. The prescribing clinician is clearly identified in the record.


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7. The prescription details (drug, dose, frequency, duration) match what is documented in the clinical record.


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Prophylaxis Cases

1. The patient has a documented qualifying medical condition that indicates antibiotic prophylaxis.


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2. The planned procedure involves manipulation of gingival tissue, the periapical region of teeth, or perforation of the oral mucosa, consistent with prophylaxis criteria.


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3. The prescribed antibiotic agent is appropriate for the qualifying condition per current prophylaxis guidelines.


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4. The prescribed dose and timing are correct (single dose administered 30 to 60 minutes before the procedure).


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5. Prophylaxis was not prescribed for patients with prosthetic joints without documented clinical justification or specialist recommendation.


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6. The clinical record documents the basis for the prophylaxis decision, including the qualifying condition and procedure.


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Stewardship And Team Practice

1. Antibiotic prescribing decisions are consistent with the practice's current prescribing policy or referenced guidelines.


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2. Communication with the patient about antibiotic resistance and responsible use is evidenced in the record or practice protocol.


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3. Where the case involved a referring specialist, prescribing responsibilities were clearly allocated and documented.


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4. Any deviation from first-line guideline recommendations is accompanied by a documented clinical reason.


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5. The prescribing clinician has access to current prescribing guidelines within the practice.


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6. The case outcome (resolution, follow-up, referral completion) is documented where applicable.


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Checklist by GoAudits.com – Please note that this checklist is intended as an example. We do not guarantee compliance with the laws applicable to your territory or industry. You should seek professional advice to determine how this checklist should be adapted to your workplace or jurisdiction.

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